POSTED BY on 3:57 pm under

 

This article refers to 3 brands of a new type of battery that are superior to the older type of rechargeable batteries we all have. I don't know about the other 2 but Sony Eneloop batteries are available in Australia and are highly recommended. For power hungry uses like Digital Cameras they are highly recommended

Now, Rechargeable Batteries You Can Rely On By Brian Livingston February 21, 2007

Rechargeable batteries are a great idea. Who wouldn't want to use batteries that would last years and years, with a few periodic rechargings? Up until now, however, rechargeables haven't been a perfect solution for gadget users on the go. One of the most irritating things about rechargeable batteries is that they aren't charged when you buy them in a store. Because most rechargeable batteries lose 90 percent of their energy over a few months' time, you can't immediately use the batteries you purchase at retail, no matter how desperate your gizmos are for some juice. You must first power up the batteries for several hours in a charger. Fortunately, a new technology is about to change that, and batteries that take advantage of the new technique are already showing up in shops. The Battery That Won't Die on a Shelf Hybrio batteries The rechargeables that hold their charge, and come to you almost fully powered from retail stores, include the UniRoss Hybrio (photo, left). Similar technology also powers competing brands, such as the Sanyo Eneloop and the Rayovac Hybrid. I wish I could tell you that all these batteries share a snappy, memorable name in common. Unfortunately, the best the makers have been able to come up with so far is to call these things "hybrid NiMH." (NiMH stands for nickel metal hydride.) NiMH is the technology inside ordinary rechargeable batteries, the ones that self-discharge rather rapidly. The new moniker isn't sexy, but "hybrid" is the label we're stuck with using for now. The last time I wrote about batteries was in my Executive Tech column of Jan. 17, 2006. The subject back then was whether Panasonic's new Oxyride batteries were superior to Energizer's Lithiums. I concluded that the Lithiums lasted longer, but since they cost more than the Oxyrides, using either brand in a digital camera would produce about the same number of pictures per dollar. Rather than buying these disposable batteries, however, I recommended that you get rechargeables instead. The advent of hybrid rechargeables makes this more true than ever. Now that hybrids can hold most of their charge for years, many of the objections to using rechargeables fall apart. You still have to periodically recharge such batteries, of course. But rechargeables pay for themselves as early as your second or third charge, compared with buying disposables and throwing them away. Testing the Hybrid Battery Claims I received a sample of four Hybrio AA batteries during a press event at the Consumer Electronics Show last month in Las Vegas. I put the batteries into a portable CD player, and -- without charging the batteries first -- they worked fine. That's hardly a scientific test, however. Fortunately, independent reviews of hybrid rechargeables are starting to appear. Michael Hains, a blogger who's been conducting tests of batteries for years, recently published one of the first head-to-head comparisons. He found that a 2,100-milliamp Hybrio AA battery that had sat in a store for at least five months lasted for more than 2 hours and 18 minutes in a torture test. (The batteries would almost certainly last longer in real-world use.) "That is fantastic performance for a Ni-MH battery," Hains writes. A Sanyo Eneloop, with a slightly smaller capacity of 2,000 milliamps, lasted almost as long as the Hybrio: 2:04 out of the box and 2:36 after several recharging cycles. (Hains hasn't yet published results of the Hybrio after recharging.) Neither of the hybrids run as long as the best rechargeables in Hains's testing. The prize is held by Sanyo's own 2,500-milliamp conventional NiMH rechargeables. They've lasted as long as 5:21 after several cycles. These higher-capacity Sanyos, of course, suffer from the same fast self-discharging problem as all other ordinary NiMH batteries. You'll have to decide for yourself whether the hybrid advantages of instant usefulness and long life are worth it to you. You Get What You Pay For Hybrid rechargeables will take a while to shove ordinary NiMH batteries out of the market. The price of hybrids is noticeably higher, for one thing. A pack of four AA Hybrios has a street price of about $10 at the moment. Four of Sanyo's 2,500-milliamp conventional NiMH batteries are going for about $8. As the hybrid technology becomes better understood and is manufactured in larger quantities, however, the older rechargeables will eventually disappear, I predict. Many people, even now, are willing to pay a little more for hybrids just to ensure that their digital cameras and other electronic devices will still have power, even after they've been left unused in a closet for a few months. For more information on hybrids, see the Web sites of Hybrio USA, Sanyo Eneloop, and Rayovac.

Source: http://itmanagement.earthweb.com/columns/executive_tech/print.php/3660896

POSTED BY on 3:50 pm under


By Ryan Russell

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Original Article posted at


If you find yourself the victim of pop-up ads on a computer, with children in the vicinity, you could face decades in prison.
I wish that I was exaggerating or being sensationalistic, but for Julie Amero this is far too real.


Meet Julie Amero, substitute teacher

There's a good chance that you've already heard something about Julie. She's perhaps better known as the Connecticut substitute schoolteacher who's been convicted of "child endangerment." She now faces a sentence of up to 40 years in prison because porn pop-ups appeared on a school computer.
For background on the case, you can read articles from the New York Times, MSNBC, or SecurityFocus. (Full disclosure: WSN editorial director Brian Livingston is quoted in the New York Times piece supporting Julie. The article at the MSNBC site is also a good read, but I don't recommend the accompanying video, which starts out with a falsehood and goes downhill from there.)
Let me begin by saying that I'm biased when it comes to Julie's innocence. I'm doing my best to spread the word about her case, and have offered my technical skills to support her defense. I have access to some technical experts who are reviewing the trial transcripts and computer forensic evidence. I can't point to a public reference to support all of my positions yet, so you'll just have to take my word, for the time being.
There are many points I could make about what's wrong with her case. But I'll stick with my core competency and just point out some of the technical flaws.

Flawed technology condemns an educator

The key issues were set in motion before Julie ever arrived to substitute-teach on the day in October 2004 that the pop-ups occurred. The school district had allowed its Web-filtering software support contract to expire, preventing the software from receiving updates. The computer in question was running Windows 98, and the browser in use was IE 6.
According to evidence analysis performed by Alex Shipp, an independent malware researcher, the antivirus software was a trial version of Cheyenne Antivirus (CA). That product had been discontinued by Computer Associates on Mar. 17, 2004. It appears that CA issued a last courtesy update on June 30. Julie taught the class on Oct. 19. The computer had no antispyware software.
In other words, this computer had almost no protection and an unsecurable operating system. This is the machine Julie was given to use.
On the day in question, the regular teacher was there before class to log Julie into the computer. Substitutes didn't have their own accounts, and were ordered not to log out or shut down the computer. Julie left briefly and, when she returned, the regular teacher was gone. She found students, some of whom didn't even belong in the upcoming class, Web surfing on the teacher's computer.
Experts now analyzing the hard-drive image have confirmed that the computer had been infected with adware days before Julie's arrival. Unfortunately, in this case, that means that when a student tried to visit a hairstyle Web site, he or she was instead redirected to a different site that had adult products advertised. When Julie tried to close the site down, this started a pop-up cascade.
One thing I should mention about Julie: She's a total "computerphobe." She can perform basic computing functions, but that's about it.
So what did she do when she couldn't get rid of the pop-ups? She turned the screen away from the students. It was at the front of the room, where the students would have had to be essentially at the teacher's desk in order to see. She did her best to get rid of the images without making it obvious to the students that something was wrong. If a student approached, she reportedly chased them away.
During a break, Julie went for technical help to get rid of the pop-ups, which reappeared as fast as she tried to close them, but she received no help. No one would return to the classroom with her. She was told not to worry about it. However, she was worried about it, and it turns out she had reason to worry — she was later arrested for "child endangerment."

Legal system fails pop-up victim

When law enforcement became involved, sanity should have prevailed. Instead, the technical flubs continued, and the case sped downhill. A detective was assigned to take a forensic image of the computer and perform a technical analysis.
Let me briefly tell you what I know about taking a proper forensic image of a computer that will be involved in a criminal case. Keep in mind that I'm not a forensics expert; these standards are just common knowledge in the computer security field.
If you're going to image a drive for evidence, you have to use special write-blocking hardware that helps take a sector-by-sector image of the entire hard drive, including the "empty" space. The image is then hashed so that any tampering will be evident, and you always work from copies.
Typically, only software tools with support from existing case law are used. Otherwise, questions can arise over the soundness of the tools and techniques. The imaging tools that have case law behind them are EnCase and the Unix dd utility.
The detective in this case took an "image" of the hard drive with Norton Ghost. Norton Ghost is a tool used to back up a computer's hard drive in order to restore it to a known state after people have modified the configuration. It is often used on training or lab machines. There is nothing wrong with Ghost for what it does, but it is not a forensic tool.
So what did the detective use to examine the "image"? He used a program called ComputerCOP Pro. It appears that the program displays a version of the Internet Explorer history, which shows the URLs that were visited. At trial, this ended up translating to the prosecutor telling the jury that this means that Julie "physically clicked" those links. In fact, pop-ups show up in the history the same way as a link you click on.
In truth, the software also cannot tell you who was in front of the computer, who typed in a URL, or who saw the pictures displayed. It's clear that someone who lacks the technical background to properly interpret the results, and is not willing to put in the time to figure it out, can jump to some very wrong conclusions. The detective never even looked for spyware on the computer.
This is the kind of technical evidence on which Julie was convicted.

An innocent teacher awaits sentencing

Julie is now awaiting sentencing, which is scheduled for Mar. 2. I could discuss jail-time possibilities, but many of us are still refusing to accept any possibility other than someone coming to their senses and throwing the verdict out.
To that end, the experts I mentioned are frantically preparing their report on the technical information. The hope is that the prosecution or court will recognize that there has been a basic mistake in the facts presented at trial before a sentence is handed down.
Despite my bias that I told you about, do you have reasonable doubt about Julie's guilt? For more information, see the julieamer blog at Blogspot, which is largely maintained by Julie's husband. There's a PayPal button at the top of that blog so people can contribute to help pay Julie's defense costs, which are reported to be over $20,000 so far.